As they discover with hands-on – or hands-in-soil – activities, it can get quite messy and dirty! Importantly though, they develop their fine motor skills as they make tiny holes for planting seeds and seedlings, and their gross motor skills with the strength needed to pull out the weeds and dig big holes for large plants.
They must learn patience and responsibility as they wait and care for the plants, which includes watering, weeding and noticing changes and developments. Here, they are discovering the science of ecosystems, weather, insects and pests.
All of that is a huge amount of information, research and learning!
There are so many ways to offer children gardening experiences, like small container gardening, hessian bags for potatoes, herbs on a windowsill, or the old favourite of watching a broad bean sprout in a jar with cotton wool (you can also do this using a carrot or turnip top on damp cotton wool on a plate). These activities present so many wonderful opportunities for children to think and theorise, to come up with questions and support their wonder and curiosity about the natural world: ‘
How long do you think it will take to grow?’, ‘How do you know which is the bottom or top of a bulb?’, ‘Why do worms wiggle?’